铁路运输系统设备包括运输基础设备和运输安全技术设备两类。
运输基础设备有线路、车站、信号设备、机车、车辆、通信设备等
运输安全技术设备包括安全监控设备、检测设备、自然灾害预报与防治设备、事故救援设备等。
1、铁路运输相关设备欧盟CE认证指令
MD机械指令：2006/42/EC
2、铁路运输相关设备欧盟CE认证标准：
EN ISO 12100：2010 机械安全 - 用于设计的一般准则-风险评估及风险降低
EN 60204-1：2018 机械安全.机械电气设备.第1部分：一般要求
EN 528:2008 Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment - Safety requirements铁路相关存储和检索设备.安全要求
3、EN 528:2008适用范围：
This standard applies to all types of S/R machines, restricted to the rails on which they travel within and outside the aisles, which embody lifting means and may embody lateral handling facilities, for the storage and retrieval of unit loads and/or long goods such as bar materials and/or for order picking or similar duties. Also included is the transfer equipment used to change between aisles. Control of machines may range from manual to fully automatic. This standard does not apply to free ranging industrial trucks or robots. References in this standard to racking, buildings and systems only apply where it is necessary to assess the hazards and risks at their interfaces with S/R machines. This standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment, when they are used as intended under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This standard applies to machines and equipment that are manufactured after the date of issue of this standard. Illustrations of examples of machines and transfer equipment to which this standard applies are shown in Annex A. Safety requirements and/or measures in this standard apply to equipment used under indoor conditions. However, additional risk assessments and safety measures need to be considered for uses in severe conditions, e.g. freezer applications, high temperatures, loads, the nature of which could lead to a dangerous situation (e.g. especially brittle loads, explosives), earthquake effects and also contact with foodstuff. Hazards during decommissioning are not covered. This European Standard also deals with the technical requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Noise emitted by these machines is not considered as significant but as a relevant hazard. This means that the manufacturer of the machine is obliged to carry out noise reduction and indicate the noise level.
本标准适用于所有类型的S/R机器，仅限于其在过道内外移动的轨道，其包含起重装置，并可能包含横向搬运设施，用于存储和检索单位负载和/或长货物，如棒材和/或用于订单分拣或类似任务。还包括用于在过道之间切换的传输设备。机器的控制范围从手动到全自动。本标准不适用于自由活动的工业卡车或机器人。本标准中提及的货架、建筑物和系统仅适用于需要评估其与S/R机器接口处的危险和风险的情况。本标准涉及与铁路相关的存储和检索设备有关的所有重大危险，当它们在制造商预见的条件下按预期使用时（见第4条）。本标准适用于本标准发布日期后制造的机器和设备。本标准适用的机器和转移设备示例见附录A。本标准中的安全要求和/或措施适用于室内条件下使用的设备。然而，在恶劣条件下使用时，需要考虑额外的风险评估和安全措施，例如冷冻应用、高温、负载，其性质可能导致危险情况（例如，特别是脆性负载、爆炸物）、地震影响以及与食品接触。不包括退役期间的危险。本欧洲标准还涉及电磁兼容性（EMC）的技术要求。这些机器发出的噪音不被认为是重大的，而是相关的危险。这意味着机器制造商有义务进行降噪并指示噪声水平。
4、EN 528:2008 欧盟CE认证测试、检查项目
Control device identification | 控制装置识别 |
Stop categories | 停止分类 |
nitiation of the stop-function | 停止功能的启动 |
Emergency stop function | 紧急停止功能 |
Location of actuators | 执行器的位置 |
Electronic devices | 电子设备 |
Safety requirements related to EMC | 与EMC相关的安全要求 |
Hoist unit brake | 提升装置制动器 |
Manual brake release lever | 手动制动器释放杆 |
Limitation of the lifting and lowering movement | 升降运动的限制 |
Overload and slack condition protection | 过载和松弛状态保护 |
Slack condition protection | 松弛状态保护 |
Safety gear and overspeed governor | 安全装置和超速调速器 |
Operation of the safety gear | 安全装置的操作 |
Steel wire ropes | 钢丝绳 |
5、铁路运输相关设备CE认证流程
1 提交CE申请
2 准备测试样机和技术资料
3 样机测试与整改
4 技术资料审核与整改
5 公告机构审核通过后，工厂获得CE证书
6 设备加贴CE标识，顺利在欧盟市场流通
了解更多：
机械设备CE认证
CE认证是什么认证？
欧盟CE认证
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