压铸件是一种压力铸造的零件，是使用装好铸件模具的压力铸造机械压铸机，将加热为液态的铜、锌、铝或铝合金等金属浇入压铸机的入料口，经压铸机压铸，铸造出模具限制的形状和尺寸的铜、锌、铝零件或铝合金零件，这样的零件通常就被叫做压铸件。压铸件在不同的地方有不同的叫法，如压铸零件、压力铸件、压铸件、压铸铝、压铸锌件、压铸铜件、铜压铸件、锌压铸件、铝压铸件铝压铸件、铝压合金铸件、铝合金压铸零件等。
1、压铸机欧盟CE认证指令
MD机械指令：2006/42/EC
2、压铸机欧盟CE认证标准：
EN ISO 12100：2010 机械安全 - 用于设计的一般准则-风险评估及风险降低
EN 60204-1 机械安全.机械电气设备.第1部分：一般要求
EN 869:2006+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for pressure metal diecasting units机械安全.压力金属压铸装置的安全要求
3、EN 869:2006+A1:2009适用范围：
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for pressure metal diecasting units. It applies to pressure diecasting machines and to the interfaces with the following ancillary equipment: die, melting, holding and dosing furnaces (see EN 746-1), metal feeding equipment, inserting and removal devices, spraying appliances, heat exchanger for the die. This ancillary equipment itself is not covered. Additional risks arising from the material being cast are not covered. This standard does not apply to low pressure diecasting machines and/or gravity diecasting machines. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to pressure diecasting machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It provides the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during transport, commissioning, use, de-commissioning and maintenance periods, as well as in the event of foreseeable failures or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment. This document is not applicable to pressure metal diecasting units/machinery which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 本欧洲标准规定了压力金属压铸装置的安全要求。它适用于压力压铸机以及与以下辅助设备的接口：模具、熔炼、保温和加药炉（见EN 746-1）、金属进给设备、插入和移除设备、喷涂设备、模具热交换器。此辅助设备本身不包括在内。不包括因浇筑材料而产生的其他风险。本标准不适用于低压压铸机和/或重力压铸机。本标准涉及与压力压铸机有关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，当按预期使用时，以及在制造商可合理预见的误用情况下（见第4条）。它规定了制造商应满足的要求，以确保在运输、调试、使用、停用和维护期间，以及在设备可能发生的可预见故障或故障的情况下，人员和财产的安全。本文件不适用于在EN出版日期之前制造的压力金属压铸装置/机械。
4、EN 869:2006+A1:2009 欧盟CE认证测试、检查项目
Mechanical | 机动的 |
Guards and protective devices for die area | 模具区域的防护装置和保护装置 |
Guards for the die closing mechanism area | 模具闭合机构区域的防护装置 |
Additional requirements for movable guards and access doors | 活动防护装置和检修门的附加要求 |
Diecasting units | 压铸机组 |
Electric equipment | 电气设备 |
Safety related parts of the control system | 控制系统的安全相关部件 |
Emergency stop functions | 紧急停止功能 |
Safety related control system of the dangerous movements of the die | 模具危险运动的安全相关控制系统 |
Safety related control system of the dangerous movements with closing safety device | 带关闭安全装置的危险运动安全相关控制系统 |
Control of ancillary equipment | 辅助设备的控制 |
Spurting of molten metal | 熔融金属喷射 |
Contact with hot surfaces | 与热表面接触 |
Hydraulics, pneumatics | 液压、气动 |
Pressure fluids | 压力流体 |
Spray systems for release agents | 脱模剂喷涂系统 |
Heat exchanger media | 热交换器介质 |
Noise sources | 噪声源 |
Noise reduction as a safety requirement | 作为安全要求的降噪 |
Gases, vapour, fumes and dusts | 气体、蒸汽、烟雾和灰尘 |
Ergonomic aspects | 人机工程学方面 |
Setting-up without protective devices for the die area | 模具区域无保护装置的设置 |
Movement of core pullers and ejectors | 抽芯器和顶出器的移动 |
5、压铸机CE认证流程
1 提交CE申请
2 准备测试样机和技术资料
3 样机测试与整改
4 技术资料审核与整改
5 公告机构审核通过后，工厂获得CE证书
6 设备加贴CE标识，顺利在欧盟市场流通
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