沉桩和拔桩用的机器及部件。桩材料可以是木材、混凝土(预制或现浇)或钢(管或轧制型材)。此外,桩可能具有联锁功能,以便将相邻桩连接在一起。

打桩设备欧盟CE认证指令
MD机械指令:2006/42/EC
打桩设备欧盟CE认证标准:
EN ISO 12100:2010 机械安全 - 用于设计的一般准则-风险评估及风险降低
EN 60204-1:2018 机械安全.机械电气设备.第1部分:一般要求
EN 996:1995+A3:2009 Piling equipment - Safety requirements打桩设备.安全要求
EN 996:1995+A3:2009适用范围:
1.1 This standard specifies safety requirements for piling equipment suitable for the following purposes:
a) Construction of foundations, slurry walls or retaining walls, using piles or other longitudinal elements;
b) Removal of piles;
c) Installation of drain – or injection elements.
The pile material can be timber, concrete (precast or cast in situ) or steel (tubes or rolled sections). Additionally, piles may have an interlocking feature to enable adjacent piles to be joined together.
1.2 These European standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to piling equipment, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see annex A) associated with the following: Transport of equipment; Rigging and dismantling of equipment; Equipment in service and out of service; Moving of equipment between pile positions; Storage of equipment. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.
1.3 Piling equipment includes:
a) Piling rig consisting of carrier machine (crawler, wheel or rail mounted, floating), leader attachment, leader or other guiding systems, e.g., direct mounted, boom supported, swinging, guide cage or free riding;
b) Pile installation and extraction equipment, e.g., impact hammers, extractors, vibrators or static pile pushing/pulling devices;
c) Accessories, e.g., pile caps, helmets, plates, followers, clamping devices, pile handling devices, pile guides, acoustic shrouds and shock/vibration absorbing devices, power packs/generators and personnel lifts or platforms.
1.1本标准规定了适用于以下用途的打桩设备的安全要求:
a) 使用桩或其他纵向构件建造基础、泥浆墙或挡土墙;
b) 桩的拆除;
c) 排水或注入元件的安装。
桩材料可以是木材、混凝土(预制或现浇)或钢(管或轧制型材)。此外,桩可能具有联锁功能,以便将相邻桩连接在一起。
1.2本欧洲标准涉及打桩设备的所有重大危险,当打桩设备按预期使用时,以及在制造商预见的条件下(见附录A),与以下内容相关:设备运输;设备的吊装和拆卸;设备在用和停用;在桩位之间移动设备;设备的储存。本欧洲标准规定了适当的技术措施,以消除或减少重大危险产生的风险。
1.3打桩设备包括:
a) 打桩机,包括承载机(履带式、车轮或轨道安装式、浮动式)、导杆附件、导杆或其他导向系统,如直接安装式、臂架支撑式、摆动式、导向笼式或搭便车式;
b) 桩安装和拔出设备,如冲击锤、拔出器、振动器或静态推/拔桩装置;
c) 附件,例如桩帽、头盔、板、随动件、夹紧装置、桩处理装置、桩导向装置、隔音罩和减震/减振装置、电源组/发电机和人员升降机或平台。
EN 996:1995+A3:2009 欧盟CE认证测试、检查项目
Stability | 稳定性 |
Ergonomics | 人体工程学 |
Hot and cold surfaces and sharp edges | 冷热表面和锐边 |
Hydraulic and pneumatic hoses or pipes | 液压和气动软管或管道 |
Isolation of energy sources | 能源隔离 |
Pulley and drum diameters shall meet the following minimum requirements | 滑轮和卷筒直径应满足以下最低要求 |
Winches | 绞车 |
Safety requirements | 安全要求 |
Devices for transport and mounting | 运输和安装设备 |
Operator's position | 操作员位置 |
Visibility | 可见度 |
Illumination | 照明 |
Starting | 启动 |
Controls | 控制 |
Guards to prevent falling | 防止坠落的防护装置 |
Personnel lift or platform | 人员升降机或平台 |
Personnel lift for operational work | 操作工作人员升降机 |
Maintenance platforms | 维护平台 |
Access to personnel lift or maintenance platform | 进入人员电梯或维护平台 |
Suspension device of vibrators | 振动器悬挂装置 |
Clamping devices | 夹紧装置 |
Inclination measuring system | 倾角测量系统 |
Electric power installation | 电力安装 |
打桩设备CE认证流程
1 提交CE申请
2 准备测试样机和技术资料
3 样机测试与整改
4 技术资料审核与整改
5 公告机构审核通过后,工厂获得CE证书
6 设备加贴CE标识,顺利在欧盟市场流通
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