1.1 From machine parts or workpieces caused for example, by their:

例如由机器零件或工件引起的

1.1.1 Shape形状

1.1.3 Mass and stability (potential energy of elements that can move under the effect of gravity)

质量和稳定性(在重力作用下可以运动的元素的势能)

1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength机械强度不足

1.3 Elementary hazards: 基本的危险:

1.3.1 Crushing hazards挤压风险

1.3.2 Shearing hazard剪切风险

1.3.3 Cutting or severing hazard切割或切断危险

1.3.4 Entanglement hazard缠绕危险

1.3.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard吸入或卷入危险

1.3.6 Impact hazard冲击危险

1.3.7 Puncture hazard刺伤性危险

8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine design such as hazards caused by: 忽视人机工程学原理在机器设计中产生的危害，如:

8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts不健康的姿势或过度的努力

8.6 Human errors人为错误（

15 Assembly errors装配误差

17 Fall or ejection of objects物体的落下或弹射

18 Loss of stability/overturning of machine机器失去稳定性/倾覆

20 Hazards relating to movement: 与运动有关的危险:

20.6 Inadequate ability of machine to be slowed down, stopped and immobilized

机器减速、停止和固定的能力不足

21 Hazards due to work position (including operator’s position) on the machine:

机器上工作位置(包括操作者位置)造成的危害:

21.4 Mechanical hazards at work position- contact with wheels

工作场所的机械危害-与车轮接触

23 Resulting from the handling of the machine (lack of stability)

由于机器的操作(不稳定)

26 Inadequate instructions for driver/operator对司机/操作员的说明不充分

27 Mechanical hazards and dangerous events: 机械危害及危险事件:

27.1 Resulting from falling load, collisions, swinging of machine caused by

由于负载下降、碰撞、机器摆动而引起的

Uncontrolled loading – over loading 不受控制的加载-超载

Uncontrolled amplitude of the movement 不受控制的运动幅度

Unexpected/unintended movement of the loads 负载的意外移动

Inadequate holding devices 手持设备不足

Collision of more than one machine多台机器的碰撞

27.3 Resulting from a derailment由于脱轨而引起的

27.4 Resulting from inadequate mechanical strength of parts由于零件的机械强度不足而引起的

27.5 Resulting from inadequate design of pulleys, drums由于滑轮、滚筒设计不合理

27.6 Resulting from inadequate selection/integration into the machine for chains, cables, lifting accessories由于链条、电缆、起重附件的选型/安装不到位

27.7 Resulting from descent of load by friction brakes因摩擦制动器使负载下降而引起的

27.8 Resulting from abnormal assembly/test/use/maintenance conditions

由于装配/测试/使用/维护条件异常造成的

29 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles忽视人体工程学原理造成的危害

29.1 Inadequate visibility from the operator position操作员位置的能见度不足